It is easy enough to calculate pipe dimentions without software, the numbers get worn off the calculator but it's not too bad and the pipes come out pretty close.
Calculating the cone layouts for simple cones is a bit more math intensive, I have found this manageable by inputing the calculations into excel and having the computer do the number crunching.
To make angled cones to form curves in a tapered pipe section is another whole level, but the end result is a much beter formed pipe.
Layout is everything, if you don't have a perfect fit between cones before starting to weld it is going to turn out like crap.