There may actually be a dozen varieties of locust. Like elm, it's a rather amazing species with different properties from one variety to the next. I do know one thing--I try to avoid locust trees with thorns, and some will run all the way down the trunk and reach a length of 2-1/2". These are mean critters.
On the other hand, several other varieties of locust have no thorns at all and they make excellent firewood with amazing density that rivals oak and hickory. They also season faster and have marvelous rot resistance.
Black locust (Robina) has 1/4" thorns on the small branches. They are NOT a PROBLEM.
Honey locust (Gledista) has 1 to 6" thorns all over, including the trunk. They can go through a tractor tire.
Here are photos of honey locust
Ken
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