Curlycherry1
Addicted to ArboristSite
Would someone please tell how they do the girdle. We made a cut around the base about an inch or two deep on some elm a few years back and the are still alive.
For most trees just a cut through the bark and about 1/2" into the wood is enough to do it. Only the outside part of the tree is actually living. The outside tissue is called Phloem and is alive and under that is Xylem and that is dead. Cut the phloem and the tree will die because sugars cannot get transported down and water cannot be transported up. Or that was what I remember from plant biology in college.
Weeping willows (my tree nemesis) never seem to die when girdled. My grandmother had one that needed to go and I cut 3 rings around it ~2" deep and the next summer is leafed out just as if nothing had happened. I then cut 3" deep all the way around and I used an axe to chip out ~2" of the bark and wood. It held leaves for ~3 months. At that point I got out the big bar and cut that sucker off and let it fall. The stump then started sending up suckers for the next ~10 years.