never use sand as a heat conductor, it is piss poor to say the least,. Best example I can give you,ever been to the beach and the sand is so blasted hot you can not stand on it.. yet if you wiggle your feet into the sand just an inch or so the sand is much cooler?
I state my case.
Best thing you can use is crushed limestone.
When I built my house back in 2004 I installed 3500 feet of radiant tubing in the house slab. But none in my slab in front of the garage,, Big big mistake. My slab is on the north side of the house.25x48 and will hold snow and ice til spring., One of these days I am going to bust it out and re-pour it with a glycol loop. At the time I built the house I was using a fuel oil fired water heater. I Built a wood fired boiler after the towel heads got so proud of their crude,
I will be using 2 inch pink board with 1/2 inch pex 12 inches on center. I do know how hard it will slam a boiler too. My garage is 25x40 and When it calls for heat about once a day.. It will suck the life right out of my boiler, so I can imagine how bad a slab outside will be.. But oh well it is only firewood..God grows more every day.