OK. lets start with how to turn a 550 into a 600 and progress from there. First, the engines are the same in the 500, 550, and 600. The differences are the fan housing and fan (the 550 has a larger fan, so its RPM's are lower), the carburetor (different jetting for different operating RPM), and the inside diameter of the nozzle. If you replaced the carburetor, be sure you use the correct one for your unit- the 550 uses #4282-120-0608, and the 600 uses #4282-120-0607. Don't interchange them- they will work on the wrong unit, but performance won't be right. I work for a huge dealership that sells 600+ Stihl backpack blowers per year, so I work on quite a few of them. I set the RPM by setting the idle speed at 2500 and then adjusting the low speed mixture to get the fastest idle speed. If when adjusting the mixture, if the RPM increases above 2800, reset the idle to 2500 before fiddling with the mixture again. The engine's fuel mixture requirements differ with changes in RPM, so you want to be in the ballpark RPM-wise. Once I find the mixture that gives the fastest RPM, I unscrew the low screw 1/4 turn and reset the idle speed to 2500. I then lock the throttle open and adjust the high speed mixture to achieve the fastest RPM. Once I find this, I unscrew the high speed mixture screw 1/2 turn. I then go back and reset the idle to 2500. The nozzle has a huge affect on operating RPM, don't expect the blower to adjust properly or run properly if the nozzle is worn out (hole larger than standard because of wear), or the wrong nozzle (550 has a smaller hole than the 600 nozzle). Every blower has a little different personality and performance. 600's with good cylinder sealing will max out between 7100 and 7350, 550's max out about 1000 RPM lower. I have never tested the compression on one of these units- it is really a meaningless number. Cylinder leakage measured with a leakdown tester will tell you much more about the condition of the engine and where, if any, leakage is occurring. The 4282 is a remarkably robust unit that will take a tremendous amount of use and abuse before it fails.