Frustrations Rebuilding a 440

Arborist Forum

Help Support Arborist Forum:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.
I've seen many bearing cages where the plastic was cracked, but it hadn't let go. Any time the cylidner is pulled I try to get my ottoscope down into the crankcase area and find a focus point... just so I can see the cages in the small window the crank affords. Rotating the crank many tmes while pushing on the cage with a probe will often give you a complete view.

Even though Stihl says metal cage have lower bearing life in saws than PA, I like metal cages, at least the riveted type.
 
I know everyone is getting tired of all the split case photos these last few days, but here's evidence that you guys were right about the plastic bearing cages.

Here's the two sides after I picked the remnants of plastic out.
attachment.php


And here's a photo of some of the pieces left over. The plastic on the FW side was completely gone.
attachment.php


Used the Lakeside angle iron method to split the case. Way easier than I imagined. Thanks, Andy!
 
A couple of questions:

I noticed that the flywheel had been rubbing against the ign module contacts. Would the missing bearing cages create a wobble in the FW side of the crank?

My IPL shows the following for replacement parts for the MS440:

Gasket/Seal Kit: 1128 007 1050
FW-Side Bearing: 9503 003 0346
Clutch-Side Bearing: 9523 003 4275

Does that look right, and can anyone give me MSRP on these? My local dealer believes in MSRP + 15% or more. Thanks a bunch!
 
Thanks PES+, here's what the coil looks like. Doesn't look like there's enough damage to worry about.

attachment.php


Next, I've got to order parts and remove/replace the bearings. Another adventure, but it looks like there's plenty of good reading/info to be found here.
 
Last edited:
Would a later 028 Super have the same issues of the bearing cages becoming brittle due to straight gas overheating? I am rebuilding one that looks to be very low hours, but had a toasted piston and you could smell the stale straight gas in the tank. This is a side adjust model, likely a very late one.

Does this constitute an attenmpt to hijack a thread? I don't mean to.... seems related. I never thought there would be plastic bearing cages in a saw. or bakelite or whatever composite it is....
 
Would a later 028 Super have the same issues of the bearing cages becoming brittle due to straight gas overheating? I am rebuilding one that looks to be very low hours, but had a toasted piston and you could smell the stale straight gas in the tank. This is a side adjust model, likely a very late one.

Does this constitute an attenmpt to hijack a thread? I don't mean to.... seems related. I never thought there would be plastic bearing cages in a saw. or bakelite or whatever composite it is....

Good question. I'm not sure how far back the use of plastic bearing cages goes. But as you can see, Brad and I both noted contact between the FW and the ign module. Maybe that will give you a clue to the condition of the bearing without tearing down the saw.
 
litefoot: The mashed ends on the ignition can be a problem - the laminations are actually insulated from each other to stop eddy current losses. Best way to know to try it though.

teachergirl: No saw is immune to cage failure. Age, heat and gas additives seem to affect some of the plastic (nylon) cages but in general they have lower friction and less ball wear. The riveted steel cages don't fail as easily, but don't have as long a life in the lower ends, particualry in high reving saws. The pressed steel cages that are spot welded suck... Never put these in if you use generic bearings.
 
litefoot: The mashed ends on the ignition can be a problem - the laminations are actually insulated from each other to stop eddy current losses. Best way to know to try it though.

teachergirl: No saw is immune to cage failure. Age, heat and gas additives seem to affect some of the plastic (nylon) cages but in general they have lower friction and less ball wear. The riveted steel cages don't fail as easily, but don't have as long a life in the lower ends, particualry in high reving saws. The pressed steel cages that are spot welded suck... Never put these in if you use generic bearings.

Ouch. I have never been to Sweden, nor do I own any Swedish saws. I definitely have never consulted a Swedish physician at a gender identity clinic.....:dizzy: Thanks for the info. I always thought saw bearings were all metal, kind of like motorcycle main and rod bearings. The nylon is surprising to me, given the elasticity and heat deformation of nylon climbing ropes. I'm sure it is a different type of nylon, though.
 
Follow-up and more problems

Well, I replaced the bearings and oil seals and gasket on the 440 following the service manual and tips from all you good folks here at AS. I then pressure/vac tested the saw. Both failed.

Just so you know, I bent up one of the circlips, so I tested w/o the piston (jug bolted down over the connecting rod) until I can pick up a circlip. Cylinder head screws and case screws were torqued to spec. The spark plug is tight and the decomp appears to be sealing well. And the intake and exhaust test seals appear to be solid.

The gauge drops from 7 psi to 0 psi in about 1.5 minutes, so it's a bad (audible) leak. But without removing the FW and clutch, it's kind of hard to identify. My guess is the clutch-side seal because I hear a faint "bubbling" on that side.

One caveat, I diverged from standard procedure with the seals. When I picked up the seal/gasket kit from the dealer, he stated that two-stroke on the rubber would be fine (instead of grease). Would that cause a sealing problem, or is that more for long-term durability? I was very careful to not seat the seals past flush with the bearing races.
 
I know you said you had everything tight but can you pin point the leak? Maybe pump it up and spray some water/soap mix in the questionable areas, any leak will show with bubbles.
 
Well, I replaced the bearings and oil seals and gasket on the 440 following the service manual and tips from all you good folks here at AS. I then pressure/vac tested the saw. Both failed.

Just so you know, I bent up one of the circlips, so I tested w/o the piston (jug bolted down over the connecting rod) until I can pick up a circlip. Cylinder head screws and case screws were torqued to spec. The spark plug is tight and the decomp appears to be sealing well. And the intake and exhaust test seals appear to be solid.

The gauge drops from 7 psi to 0 psi in about 1.5 minutes, so it's a bad (audible) leak. But without removing the FW and clutch, it's kind of hard to identify. My guess is the clutch-side seal because I hear a faint "bubbling" on that side.

One caveat, I diverged from standard procedure with the seals. When I picked up the seal/gasket kit from the dealer, he stated that two-stroke on the rubber would be fine (instead of grease). Would that cause a sealing problem, or is that more for long-term durability? I was very careful to not seat the seals past flush with the bearing races.

silly question(?) can the crank develope a groove from the seal?
i know you said you had a low hour saw but could there have been a little grooving?
 
I always use 2-stroke oil on new seals. That's what will lube them for the rest of their lives.

Thanks, Brad. That makes me feel a little better.

I know you said you had everything tight but can you pin point the leak? Maybe pump it up and spray some water/soap mix in the questionable areas, any leak will show with bubbles.

2K, I haven't removed the FW or clutch yet to check. But I will. Thanks.

silly question(?) can the crank develope a groove from the seal?
i know you said you had a low hour saw but could there have been a little grooving?

Volks,
Didn't notice any grooves, but that might be worth checking again.
 
Glad you got it all apart, you'll be happy when you put the new bearings and seals in. You'r problem could have been leaking case seals, but replacing them is a good way to make sure that doesn't happen again anytime soon.

The crank bearings are around $50 for both OEM, plus you'll need a gasket set for another $20 or so and you'll be in busines.:clap:
 
Glad you got it all apart, you'll be happy when you put the new bearings and seals in. You'r problem could have been leaking case seals, but replacing them is a good way to make sure that doesn't happen again anytime soon.

The crank bearings are around $50 for both OEM, plus you'll need a gasket set for another $20 or so and you'll be in busines.:clap:

Sorry, Martin. I probably wasn't clear in my description. I already replaced the bearings, seals and gasket. I was pressure/vac testing my work.
 
Back
Top