Wright Reciprocating Saw, pics and overhaul inside....

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A couple years ago I picked up a Wright GS-5020A reciprocating saw. Not much tech info out there on these so I figured I would share what I can. After sitting for some time I finally spent some time on it and got the old gal overhauled. Air cleaner was missing so I had to make one although I wish I had the correct one. The blade is worn down a bit up front so I know she's got some miles on her. I would really like to find a new blade if anyone has one let me know.

I had it sitting for a long time doing nothing and one day I decided to fix the recoil rope and put my compression tester on it. I had good spark and it was really hard to pull over. The saw was jumping all around my bench. Pulled 85psi on the compression tester. I dumped some fuel in the tank to see what would happen. To my surprise it started and ran. It ran badly but it was proof of life. I put it back in the garage thinking I should take apart and measure it up for crank seals to see if I could find something. Fast forward another year of doing nothing with it and I find a guy on ebay selling a NOS Wright 632595 gasket set. The only documentation I had was a grainy half scan of a parts manual I found by searching online. The pictures seemed like this gasket set was a good match but I had no way to know for sure. For 10 bucks I took a gamble and bought it and to my surprise it was the correct kit for this saw!

This saw was a joy to work on. The casting and machining quality is top notch. Everything is easy to work on and it was fun because it's something different. It's 115cc, horizontally opposed 2 cylinder engine. The power cylinder is a 2.5" bore while the blade cylinder is a 1.25" bore. The blade cylinder doesn't have a spark plug, instead it has a shaft extending out the top of the piston that actuates the saw blade directly. The blade piston is on the opposing throw of the power piston so it doubles as a bit of a supercharger. I think that combined with the reed valve is why it runs so well even at only 85 psi. It starts super easy and I guess after having the juices flowing from doing some running and cutting it now pulls over quite easy. I have a cheapie ebay tach I bought many years ago temporarily mounted to it and she starts very easy and settles down to a smooth 2300rpm idle. Top RPM is governed to 5000rpm via a secondary throttle blade in the intake manifold. It's quite fun to cut with. I do have to saw it back and forth a bit while cutting to help clear the kerf or it slows down cutting speed. Vibration is not noticeable with a decent pair of work gloves. The trigger doubles as a kill switch by grounding out the coil so in order to idle you need to push the trigger to the left as you let off the trigger to place it into the idle detent which is the only thing I don't like about the saw other than it's 25lb weight! When cutting, the bar flexes more than I expected but worked great for cutting a tree stump off my yard right flush with ground level and I cut a bunch of firewood and have about 1.5hrs on it so far. I run it at the original 16:1 mix, lots of smoke at startup when on the choke but otherwise when cutting I don't notice it.
 

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Found an owners manual for a GS-5020 posted to the forestry forum to be a big help. Has some good tech info like how to set the ignition timing, point gap, spark plug type, etc.
 

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Scans of a different Wright owners manual, mostly a duplicate of stuff from the other owners manual I posted.
 

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Crank case halves, here you can see the large ball bearings and the blade piston with the shaft that hooks directly to the blade. There were in like-new shape, I guess without the combustion gasses and pressure they don't take any wear. Had two piston rings just as beefy as those on the power piston.
 

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Cylinder head is unusual in that you have the exhaust port on one side and directly across from it a removable cover on the intake side. I wonder if this was done so the transfer ports could be drilled after the cylinder liner was pressed in? On a two stroke engine I can't imagine any other reason you would want access to the intake transfer ports. The original gasket for the cover was sucked partly into the intake transfers so it was leaking a little.
 

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Cylinder head reinstalled, reed valve pictured.
 

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trigger housing reinstalled.
 

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Ignition system is neat. It's a removable assembly that contains the breaker point, condenser and coils. It clamps onto a collar cast into the crank case halves and can be rotated to adjust timing. Note the scratch marks on the crank case and ignition stator assembly are original and referenced in the owners manual as how you ensure timing is set correctly. Removable cam lobe is keyed and slips onto the crankshaft.
 

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Trigger assembly is pretty simple. Has a push button you press in to engage the fast idle by propping up the trigger so you can pull start without having to hold the trigger. Flywheel and housing are pretty straightforward, crankshaft nut is reverse thread.
 

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Carter ND carb was pretty simple and in good shape. Surprised it even ran, the original fuel pump diaphragms were brittle and showed physical cracks. A replacement kit from sugar creek supply fit well. Fuel inlet needle is nylon or plastic and showed no wear. High speed fueling is adjusted with a thumbwheel where low speed and idle are by screwdriver.The only thing I don't like about the carb is the choke blade shaft flops around and is tensioned by the air cleaner screws. Since I had to make my own air cleaner housing the choke flapper wasn't tensioned right and would just flop open/closed. I took a hole puncher and punched a hole out of gasket material and shoved it into the threaded hole for the air cleaner screws and reassembled. It gives the choke shaft the proper amount of tension.
 

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Governor weights are held onto the end of the crank shaft by a small mild steel pin that was then peened into place. After getting it punched out I saw it was ruined both from my punching and being worn down where the weights pivot. I found a drill bit in my set of the exact right size, I cut it down and put a small blob of jb weld on each end to keep it into place. A cut down HSS drill bit does not peen very well to stay in place and this was the other other way that I though would work. Of course the governor plate has to be able to slide over top of where this pin goes as the weights move it in/out so it has to be a smooth repair. And without taking all that stuff off you can't change the crank seal on that side.
 

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Final reassembly. Bar was a bit corroded so I threw some paint on it just for corrosion protection. Later on I want to strip it and power coat it but I'm in the early construction phases of my powder coating oven and probably won't have that finished until winter.
 

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