Sorry but this thread seems to reek of BS to me...
The sprocket is worn so friggin' bad you should not run the saw again with it on there... period.
All those chains are garbage... toss them out. Don't try to salvage any of them. Go spend the cash on new chains. Also a new sprocket... rim or spur... don't matter, just go get a new one.
Your sharpening is not all that good either. Seriously... not tryin' to be an ass... but have someone else sharpen chains for you (not the ones you posted pictures of either). Then learn the right way. Your file angles are way steeper than they should be. There is a lot of saw "dust" on your saw. A properly filed chain does not make dust... it makes chips. So you either are not filing properly, or forcin' the dull chain to cut. Also causes heat.
Your bar is probably shot too... have it checked or buy a new one. Make sure your oiler is working properly. Runnin' with little or no oil casues heat and premature wear on parts.
Good luck...
Gary