Diseased Liriodendron - Failing?

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dwarfess

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Location
California - East Bay Hills
Is this tree in danger of failing?
HOA planted a Liriodendron (Tulip Tree) in 1992 in my front yard located in the East Bay hills of California on a residential street designated as a Fire Lane. The HOA is responsible for front landscape maintenance. The tree is now 80’ tall with an 18” diameter trunk (58” circumference). This area is in a high fire hazard severity zone. The tree overhangs the street, sidewalks, driveway, gutters and roof and is within 100’ of the only entrance/exit to HOA residences and community pool. Tree is subjected to wind gusts of 50-70 mph and is planted in the middle of a 13' x 15' sloped grassy area. Sidewalks are located both in front of and behind the tree (6-1/2’ and 4-1/2’ from base of tree). Driveway is 4’ feet from base of tree.

The tree has been infested with untreated aphids, bees/wasps, ants and other critters since 2000. In 2005, due to sidewalk displacement, the HOA landscaper chopped off the roots with an Axe 4 feet from the base of the tree along an 8-1/2 foot stretch of sidewalk. The tree now leans, just slightly, towards the street and driveway. The tree has had untreated Scale and Black Sooty Mold since 2005. Massive amounts of honeydew is rained down on everything from March through November each year, rendering the driveway un-useable during these 8-9 months. Sticky sidewalks and streets are presenting a hazard to pedestrians. There is now permanent staining of roof, gutters, sidewalks and driveway, power washing is no longer getting the stains off. In 2008 the tree began having far more branch dieback than in previous years. The leaves turned yellow and began dropping prematurely. In 2009, the leaves, along with smaller branches began dropping in July. The first two winter storms of 2009 brought down dozens of branches, far more than ever before seen. In January 2010, two subterranean termite tunnels were discovered in garage at the utility closet inset. Inspector said the tree roots had probably grown under the foundation and the termites are following the roots and coming up through the cold joint in the garage. Termite Inspector said that if the tree roots have gone under the foundation in this area, the underground utilities may be at risk. Termites were then found underneath moss that is growing at the base of the tree. Many of the remaining branches are drooping, dead or broken. Scale can be seen already developing. The HOA will not remove the tree, but authorized soil injection with Merit Application and Arbor Care 15-8-4 Fertilizer, with 40% slow release nitrogen and four micronutrients. Injections were done 03/25/10 around about one third of the base of the tree, concentrating most of the treatment in the area where the roots were removed in 2005.

The HOA has never had the tree inspected by a "certified" aborist, but instead uses the landscape company, that has provided the maintenance for the past 22 years, as their only source when making landscape maintenance decisions related to tree removal and/or replacements.
 
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Judging from what you say w/regards to the VARIOUS infestations that have occured, the last thing I would've done is to use N on this tree. Reduced photosynthesis is occuring from the various infestations. This has reduced sugar/carbohydrate movement/storage, most likely resulting in root death, not to mention the sidewalk "root surgery". To what extent, impossible to tell. The last thing a stressed tree needs is to have a growth response triggered by N causing more "drain" on depleted energy reserves. The aphids/scale are most likely secondary pests drawn to a stressed tree. if structure is comprimized as a result of root death/termites, this tree should come down. Injections/fertilization is not the answer. IF enough root zone is present a complete root collar excavation could be done to determine the extend of the damage, then air spade work MAY help to re-establish a viable root zone. The introduction of organic soil amendments, such as amino acids, vitamins, sea kelp would supply soil organisms with a food source helping to re-establish populations that MAY help re-build the rhizosphere. This would be a long-term course of action. However without a good inspection of the % of viable roots, its ALL like taking a shower with a raincoat on.
 
Judging from what you say w/regards to the VARIOUS infestations that have occured, the last thing I would've done is to use N on this tree. Reduced photosynthesis is occuring from the various infestations. This has reduced sugar/carbohydrate movement/storage, most likely resulting in root death, not to mention the sidewalk "root surgery". To what extent, impossible to tell. The last thing a stressed tree needs is to have a growth response triggered by N causing more "drain" on depleted energy reserves. The aphids/scale are most likely secondary pests drawn to a stressed tree. if structure is comprimized as a result of root death/termites, this tree should come down. Injections/fertilization is not the answer. IF enough root zone is present a complete root collar excavation could be done to determine the extend of the damage, then air spade work MAY help to re-establish a viable root zone. The introduction of organic soil amendments, such as amino acids, vitamins, sea kelp would supply soil organisms with a food source helping to re-establish populations that MAY help re-build the rhizosphere. This would be a long-term course of action. However without a good inspection of the % of viable roots, its ALL like taking a shower with a raincoat on.

Great post right there....probably more tree wisdom than the landscape company has given them in all 22 years.
 
Pictures

Haven't figured out how to insert pictures, but here's the files...I'll add pics of what I suspect are termites shortly....

Many other homeowners here also have problem trees. The years of HOA Board negligence presents quite a liability issue should one of these trees fail. We've complained for years, in writing, to no avail. Several of us are joining together to get certified people out here and begin our revolution, provided we all come up with the same conclusion....our trees are distressed and/or dying and something needs to be done immediately.
 
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1) Is that a b4 or after picture of the roots? Were those roots removed prior to the instalation of the sidewalk?
2) The scale is European Fruit Lecanium, and a very severe infestation. Do other trees (species) of trees in the area have this infestation?
3) I don't see the "leaning" as a problem, IF root structure is intact.
4) The lectin (green "moss") on bark is normal, it is a symbiotic relationship between the tree and a micro-organism.
I go back to what I said earlier, the root zone/system is the key. Have a qualified/experienced certified Arborist inspect these trees for structure and viability.
 
totally agree on root inspection. that seemed like the pic before new pavement went in (and roots were cut) right?

if bugs are such a problem why not just remove the branch/stem over the driveway?

did not see any lean.

it is common for owners to ask about risk when it is nuisance that they want abated.
 
Roots, Scale, Termites

Yes, the picture is of the roots that were cut. To add insult the injury, five months later, the HOA landscape company removed the lawn, tilled, added top soil and put in new sod. No special precautions were taken around the base of the tree of course.

Scale Infestation: Here's a couple more Pic's
My tree is the largest and first to get this wonderful pest. Now all of the Liriodendrons are infested. The neighbors refer to my property as ground zero. Two trees have died, but are still standing.

Termites
What are these critters in the other pictures, termites? They are under the moss that grows at the base of the tree. Images aren't the best...had to really blow these up since the bugs are so tiny. The HOA laughed and said they were beetles, crickets, earwigs, etc..., but not termites.

Thanks for all the help. Trying to gather enough information to make a presentation at the next HOA board meeting so maybe they will start addressing hazardous trees seriously.
 

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