that cut looks like a slightly flushe wound.
For the poor closing is that when a branch puts on wood the pring wood is the branch then the sumer wood is from the trunk (The two shades of ring color.) this is what develops the branch colar and protection zones. I think I heard once the the fibers in the spring wood are bent and compressed to form these boundries. If the branch started at the same time as the main stem, that is the pith is connected, Gilman is clasifing this as a codom being that there are no boundries, no true collar, so no cood wound closing.
SO if we don't wound the colar wich is trunk wood, the wound closes up in a near perfect doughnut.
It is a far, far better thing to stub a little,
then to flush at all.