My mid-winter routine has always been to fill the firebox when I get up (between 4:00 and 5:00 AM), top it off before heading out (around 8:00 AM), fill it when I get home (about 5:30 PM), and top it off again before bed (anytime between 8:00 and 10:00 PM)... and if it's a real cold day the wife may add some in the early afternoon, if she's home.
I've never really tested it, but I believe it requires more fuel to warm something up than it does to keep something warm... just as it requires more fuel to get your truck up to speed than it does to maintain that speed. Still, you can only take that so far; if you run your truck up to 60 MPH, and then maintain that speed for 4 hours... well, you'll surely use more fuel over that 4 hours won't ya'? The way it really works is you'll burn more fuel during the 30 seconds it takes you to get up to speed than you'll burn maintaining that speed for the same 30 seconds.
People with gas, oil or electric heat turn their thermostats down at night and when no one is home to save money... and it's been proven to work, they use less fuel. Even though they use more fuel during the 30 minutes used to warm the home back up than they would've used to maintain that temp for the same 30 minutes... they still save on fuel because they didn't have to maintain temp for 6, 8 or more hours. So I'm guessin' you actually would save a few splits by not having a fire burning all day when the house was empty... even if you have to run it hard for some amount of time to warm things when ya' got home.
The thing is, wood heat doesn't recover anywhere close to the speed of gas, oil or electric... ya' haf'ta get the fire going, get the firebox up to temp, and finally get the appliance itself warmed up before it will start heating in any meaningful way. It ain't like ya' can just turn the dial on the thermostat and have 150° air exiting the ducts in a few seconds. Likely the best solution would be a lower, slower fire during the day so the house wouldn't lose as much heat and hopeful there would be some fire left (i.e. a bed of coals) to get things going faster when you returned... both of which would reduce the recovery time a lot. And besides... if I didn't have the fire going during the day in mid-winter, my home would cool to the point that the (heaven forbid) gas furnace would have to run to keep ice from forming in the toilet...