Nailsbeats
Addicted to ArboristSite
That description of the barber chair is right on.
The two ways to avoid them would be 1) use the bore cut method and trip the tree from the backside. 2) if it is not leaning too bad, just stay in the cut for a little longer as the tree goes so you can cut as much as the hinge off as is safe, never cut it all off, then get the heck out. This method takes a lot more experience to get the feel for it, type of tree being cut plays a big factor in this too.
The two ways to avoid them would be 1) use the bore cut method and trip the tree from the backside. 2) if it is not leaning too bad, just stay in the cut for a little longer as the tree goes so you can cut as much as the hinge off as is safe, never cut it all off, then get the heck out. This method takes a lot more experience to get the feel for it, type of tree being cut plays a big factor in this too.