i look at a prussik as a memeber of the girth hitch family. When making a girth hitch in a loop; it is a choker; putting a 'death' choke on anything that sits in it. As it takes the weight of whatever load that is in it; and grabs that item with 2 choking grips; with no reduction in pull, just pre choking! i look at a prusik loop as a double (or triple) "death" choker. Just doublely set to absolutely choke down on whatever is in its grasp. So, to me, in that light; it is very understandable why it wouldn't be used for descending on a line with that relentless choking action; mechanically programmed in. Especially, made from a flexible, smaller diameter chord to grip in mountain climbing; as it is made to. The open prusik, would have diffrent characteristics, towards sliding i believe; but would stay conservative and go with the knots made especially for acsending, descending. The cross bar on all girth hitch type arraingements is straight up and down(not 'Z'); becase when tying you stop and reverse direction between the 2 levels; above and below the tails that come out at a central point together.
i look at a clove hitch as double (opposing) half hitches. A Tautline as 2 down, 2 up (double) clove. i think all clove type hitches walk; except for the self trapping ones; ie. constrictor and closed ones. I look at a Distall, as a 1 down, 3 up closed clove hitch type formation. The cross bar on all clove hitch type knot formations is slanted ('Z'); because all the turns are in the same direction. For in tying you go from the lower turns to the upper ones, you still turn the wraps around the host line in the same direction; above and below the tails that come out at a central point together.