The impulse line is a line that transfers a pulse of pressure from the crankcase to the carb. to work the diaphragm and pump fuel. Not all saws have them, a lot of smaller saws take impulse straight through the intake manifold through a small hole. If the line is completely shot the saw will not run on its own because the carb cannot pump fuel. If it is going bad it will be leaking its pressure and the carb will not pump fuel very effectively and the saw will hesitate and want to die out a lot.