i have worked with machines all my life, large through small, that are loaded with gears and sprockets and run under heavy loads at high speeds.......and you NEVER turn sprockets or gears around. in doing so, you create slop, your machine runs out of time, vibrates, causes undue stress on the rest of the machine. i would believe many of the reasons (i did not list all) would apply to chainsaws......the sprocket would "wear" in one direction, reversing the "wear" is gonna open up the tolerances, affecting the chain drivers as well as they "seat/wear" to the form of the sprocket. yes, a new chain will also need to seat to the sprocket, but once it breaks in, why would you change around the sprocket to make it break-in again?
IMO, the end result may be a shortened sprocket and chain life, along with possible repercussions to the performance, and the saw itself.
a new sprocket is probably cheaper than a gallon of fresh mix, you make the call.