Making the Switch to E10
Switching from an E0 to an E10 fuel should be made in conjunction with verification of proper operation of the chainsaw by giving special attention to air cooling systems and fuel flow.
Tip No. 1 — Adjusting fuel/air mixture for the fuel being used will ensure engine operation is within design parameters and that there is adequate fuel flow for cooling and lubrication. When using E10, saws manufactured after 1997 should be set to the “rich stop” on the carburetor adjustment screw. Carburetors without “rich stops” should be set with a tachometer to manufacturer specifications.
Tip No. 2 — Experts agree, increasing oil-to-gas mix ratios will not compensate for the presence of ethanol in gasoline. Instead, they caution that exceeding manufacturer’s recommended oil-mix ratio may lead to carbon deposits and damage in the combustion chamber. Excess oil may also foul the exhaust system reducing the cooling capability of the engine.
However, when using E10 it is advisable to mix oil with fuel at the richest ratio recommended by manufacturers. Tip No. 3 — When switching to E10 fuel, it is also important to verify that the saw’s external cooling mechanisms are performing properly. Cylinders and fins should be free from dirt, pitch, grease, or any other contaminant that could reduce heat transfer capability. Air passageways should be clear of any obstructions and kept clear during saw operation. Allowing sawdust, vegetation, or a shirt tail to block air flow can quickly lead to engine failure.
Tip No. 4 — Normal precautions should be taken to prevent contamination of E10 fuels. Fuel should not be stored for long periods of time (over 60 days), and it is better to keep tanks completely full or completely empty to minimize danger of moisture accumulation. Adding a fuel stabilizer will help keep the fuel “good.” When using E10, it is even more necessary that fuel containers be shaken well prior to mixing with oil and filling power equipment. It is also important to shake the saw prior to running after extended idle periods.
Older equipment may experience deterioration of fuel lines and carburetor diaphragms, requiring replacement. Manufacturers and fuel industry experts agree that 10 percent ethanol in gasoline will not, by itself, damage chain saws that have been adjusted, cleaned, and are operated properly. However, switching from E0 to E10 may escalate an existing problem to the point that the saw engine fails. Saw owners who ensure proper oil/fuel mix, correct carburetor adjustment, and maintain adequate cooling air flow should be able to transition to E10 gasoline with little problem.