New to me Husqvarna 55R and 350.

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yo_marc

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Hi all - I just picked up a couple of saws locally. A 55 Rancher and a 350. Hoping to hear I did ok at $50 (US) each. Both have not run in a couple of years and need to be gone through. I figure they could be a fun little winter project and could sell them easy enough if not. Both look like they'll clean up pretty well.

55R - This one seems to be a 2001. 20" bar and rim-drive. I need to figure out if it's 3/8 or .325 pitch. I'm assuming 3/8. Other than this being the open port model with crank drive oiler, seems decent.

350 - Not sure of the year on this, but the top over says 52cc. I was surprised to see a decomp valve on it and an adjustable oiler. The muffler on this one is loose, with the screws tack-welded in place. I assume I'm in for some fun surprises with this one. It's interesting to hear XP cylinders may bolt up here. I like the balance of this one a lot. I went in thinking the 55 was a better saw, but I'm liking this one.

Are there anything in particular I need to look out for in these saws? Is either one going to be more or less fun to get involved with? (ease to work on, parts availability, etc.) Or are they just excellent boat anchors?
 
You did okay I think- both are honest saws.
The 55 perhaps the better built with magnesium case etc versus the plastic case of the 350, but they are both fairly well respected in the class they sit in.

Anything you need to look for?
In my opinion, both saws have pretty average intake systems- the 55 relies on press fit manifold and impulse systems- both cylinder attachments for these should. (in my opinion) if you do not have the means to pressure and vac test, be replaced with new OEM parts.
The 350 older system has a plastic clip holding the intake manifold to the cylinder and should be updated to the newer style- or trimmed and fitted with a Stihl 066 type steel band.

The 350 mufflers are well known to work loose and melt into the top of the oil tank- delete the spot welds and fix anything loose or thread worn/damaged- then get a cheap aftermarket 346XP front muffler support, cut the recoil side leg off it and fit it to the muffler and top inner spike hole.
Another bad spot for the 350 are the four bolts that go up through the bottom of the plastic case that hold the cylinder riser block to the plastic case- ensure they are tight and sound.

Other than that it is the usual fuel delivery system, filters hoses impulse lines and carb kits, pressure and vac test (if you can) for air leaks at crank seals, check oilers and sharpen chains- then go cut some wood.

Oh- and add photos of your new saws!
 
Thank you sir! That’s just the kind of info I was hoping for. That’ll give me some homework for tonight.

I got to play around with both saws. The 350 has a primer; gave it a few pushes and it primed. Went to give it a few pulls and it leaked gas all over my leg. Put that down.

The 55 - owner said he couldn’t get it to even pop. Took a look, no spark. Played around with the ignition system looking for trouble. The coil was saturated in oil and junk. Pulled it off, cleaned it up, and it’s got spark now. Did a compression test - got 150 with an automotive gauge. Figured I’d try starting it; put in fresh gas, checked the fuel filter, etc. Fired first yank. It won’t take throttle so I figure the carb is blocked or (hopefully not) a big air leak.
 
If your 350 has a purge valve- it is most likely the latest rendition of the model and will have the steel band clamp on the manifold.
Likely a busted fuel line from purge valve to tank if it is wetting your boots. If it is the last of the line 350- it will have the same cylinder as the 353 (with screw on transfer covers) and a dished piston to detune it from 353 performance- ditch the dish and get a flat top piston- instant upgrade.
 
Thank you sir! That’s just the kind of info I was hoping for. That’ll give me some homework for tonight.

I got to play around with both saws. The 350 has a primer; gave it a few pushes and it primed. Went to give it a few pulls and it leaked gas all over my leg. Put that down.

The 55 - owner said he couldn’t get it to even pop. Took a look, no spark. Played around with the ignition system looking for trouble. The coil was saturated in oil and junk. Pulled it off, cleaned it up, and it’s got spark now. Did a compression test - got 150 with an automotive gauge. Figured I’d try starting it; put in fresh gas, checked the fuel filter, etc. Fired first yank. It won’t take throttle so I figure the carb is blocked or (hopefully not) a big air leak.
Check the spark arrestor in the muffler for obstruction, the check your throttle linkage .
 
My solution the muffler bolts working loose on a 350:
View attachment 1132456
I modified the retainer part (front muffler support) for my 353.
^^^^^^^^^^^^ I did the exact same thing on all the 350 saws I rebuilt. Skookum as frig!

Cheap also....

https://www.ebay.com/itm/1440252669...JjaE5TEmH376psBcpkjc254w==|tkp:Bk9SR-C5xNWFYw


Its pretty much an "Industry Standard" since the damn things started falling off soon after initial release- pretty much everyone does this if they keep hold of a 340-45-50.
 
You did okay I think- both are honest saws.
The 55 perhaps the better built with magnesium case etc versus the plastic case of the 350, but they are both fairly well respected in the class they sit in.

Anything you need to look for?
In my opinion, both saws have pretty average intake systems- the 55 relies on press fit manifold and impulse systems- both cylinder attachments for these should. (in my opinion) if you do not have the means to pressure and vac test, be replaced with new OEM parts.
The 350 older system has a plastic clip holding the intake manifold to the cylinder and should be updated to the newer style- or trimmed and fitted with a Stihl 066 type steel band.

The 350 mufflers are well known to work loose and melt into the top of the oil tank- delete the spot welds and fix anything loose or thread worn/damaged- then get a cheap aftermarket 346XP front muffler support, cut the recoil side leg off it and fit it to the muffler and top inner spike hole.
Another bad spot for the 350 are the four bolts that go up through the bottom of the plastic case that hold the cylinder riser block to the plastic case- ensure they are tight and sound.

Other than that it is the usual fuel delivery system, filters hoses impulse lines and carb kits, pressure and vac test (if you can) for air leaks at crank seals, check oilers and sharpen chains- then go cut some wood.

Oh- and add photos of your new saws!
One other thing, buy p/n 537 09 98-01 and never worry about a melted oil tank again.
Screen Shot 2023-12-02 at 9.11.22 PM.png
 
One other thing, buy p/n 537 09 98-01 and never worry about a melted oil tank again.
View attachment 1132518


I have seen mufflers topple while wearing those on the back- but it might be because they were not fitted until things slopped up enough for it to be an ongoing problem?
The front supports seem to help the bad ones.
 
I had a 350 cylinder that someone before me butchered one of the exhaust threads.I tapped it for 1/4 inch threads and it never loosens.(yet) This same saw had a burn hole top and bottom completely through the oil tank. I have no idea how the previous owner achieved that.

I do- have seen several where the muffler dropped and went clean through the top of the oil tank- not uncommon at all.

Last one I rebuilt was well scorched- still oil tight.

379644666_2564080450432028_4853676495495500424_n.jpg
 
I have seen mufflers topple while wearing those on the back- but it might be because they were not fitted until things slopped up enough for it to be an ongoing problem?
The front supports seem to help the bad ones.
The 350 I got had been run for 15 years or more with the shield and the muffler was still tight, but with a bracket and that shield I think the muffler would never have issues again.
 
Thanks all! Love all this info and experience.

Here are some pictures of the dirty little buggers…

IMG_5783.jpeg
IMG_5782.jpeg

I took a second (quick) look at the 350. I verified it has the metal band on the intake boot - but also found the intake boot wasn’t fully in place. Likewise the primer line was not in place on its bung, and I’m not sure the fuel line is either. I’m guessing someone had it apart and just threw it back together. I think chances are high this one is not done with its surprises.

IMG_5785.jpeg
IMG_5784.jpeg
IMG_5786.jpeg
 
I have a few things to share that might be helpful.

I was given a pair of Husqvarna 350 chainsaws a few months ago from a kind relative. Both of these saws were used at family cabins and were marginally/non running projects. My tinkering was inspired by the folks in this forum and the consideration that if something catastrophically broke during my maintenance the financial loss would be minimal. I am not a professional repair guy but can turn wrench and hope some of my experience might be helpful for you.

Initially, the first saw had 90psi compression, only 3 of 4 4mm hex head bolts securing the cylinder to the base block and only 1 of these small bolts was tight. This saw did not run.

Upon teardown I found a dished piston, no scoring in the cylinder and a good crosshatch pattern. The squish with the dished piston was about .060 measured with solder. I decided to install meteor piston and use moto seal instead of a base gasket. I did not hone the OE 45L cylinder. I did not remove the base block.

The results were solid.

View attachment IMG_0092.JPG

IMG_0100.JPG

The ring end gap was about .007.

Squish was about .024 with the Meteor piston and motoseal.

Compression after 4-6 tanks of fuel is about 152 psi.

The OE carburetor remained good. After clipping the ears from the white and red plastic limiters it tuned nicely. It is a very good running saw a solid performer.



Initially the second saw had 100psi compression, and a profoundly clogged air filter. This saw would start but had no power.

Upon teardown I found the same dished piston, no scoring in the cylinder and a good crosshatch pattern. The squish was about .060 with the dished piston. I again installed a dished piston, used motoseal instead of a base gasket. I did not hone the OE 45L cylinder. This time I removed the base block after measurement and had a friend deck the block on his old Bridgeport Mill. I used motoseal between the plastic case and the original seals.

The results were mostly solid.

View attachment IMG_0091.JPG

IMG_0099.JPG



The ring end gap was again .007.

Squish was slightly narrow at .015 with the shaved block, Meteor piston and motoseal.

Compression after 3-5 tanks of fuel is about 175psi .

The OE carburetor was not good – clogged somewhere. Turning the High mixture screw counterclockwise failed to keep no load RPM below 13000. I replaced the carburetor with a cheaper aftermarket carb from H & L Supply. This worked dandy. Oh, also, I corked the primer bulb for the new carburetor because it is the older style and didn’t accommodate the primer bulb.

Regarding both saws I learned…..

The muffler screws and cylinder base screws WILL loosen when heat cycling the saw. I recommend Loctite 222 Medium strength, high temp, AND carrying a 4mm T-handle hex drive. Check the bolts after the first 3 heat cycles, then after the first 3 tanks of gas, then after the first 3 days of use/sharpenings. My bolts are stable on 1 of the saws, but a couple bolts still moved slightly on the other saw.

There really isn’t much/any difference in noticeable performance between 152 psi and 175 psi. So, I don’t recommend removing the base block for the extra procedure.

I didn’t port either of these saws or their mufflers. I purchased an aftermarket muffler, and the exit orifice diameter was identical to the factory muffler.

The Proline Solo Tach is a gem. I tried 2 other well reviewed Amazon tachometers, but the readings were bouncy and inconsistent. The Amazon tachometers are in the garbage can. I initially set the no load rpm at 12,500, but both saws are now set at 13,000.

The parts from H & L supply have been good, reliable and accurate.

The clutches…. The clutch drums and bearings from Amazon were terribly sloppy – despite many good reviews. The Oregon clutch drum from H & L fit wonderfully. This probably doesn’t matter in use, but I like stuff to fit well.

The flywheels…. I broke the convex key nubbin off my flywheel because I ran the saw without the nut properly tight 18-22ft / lbs. This was dumb. The flywheel spun and ripped the aluminum nubbin off the flywheel. I learned the nubbin isn’t really necessary and did a visual alignment of the flywheel and crankshaft – adding maybe 5-10 degrees of advance. I torqued the flywheel and it held position – even when pulling the cord against 175psi compression.

I don’t know what the OE idle WAS, but I couldn’t really get the tuning good for a nice low rpm idle. Both saws idle at about 3800-4000 rpm. Maybe this is due to the higher compression.

Both saws are dandy performers. With a sharp chain and fairly low rakers, one of them pulled an 18” bar nicely through a 20” oak log a few days ago. The other saw has a 16” bar and I kinda prefer this.

Parts for the 350 have been darn available and are mostly the same across the 346xp, 353, and 350.

For you:

Regarding your fuel leak: It looks like your fuel line to the carburetor is completely disconnected at the tank via the picture above. Both of my saws have the adjacent white gas tank breathers removed. I suppose they are prone to get clogged. Both of my saws leak on their side after filling completely, but are otherwise fine.

Regarding cleaning: A dirty saw will cut just fine too, but, after a rough cleaning , placing the larger case parts in the dishwasher when your wife is away from home works great ! Be sure to clean the dishwasher filters afterward. And maybe run the dishwasher cycle again to remove any potentially bad smells :).

I apologize for any typing errors and hope some of this is helpful.

Sincerely,

Dave
 
Quick update: Haven’t had a lot of time but got the 350 up and running. It’s a spunky little saw! The carb was not inserted into both of its rubber mounts, which was pulling the intake boot away from the cylinder and air leaking badly. Got the fuel line refitted and it fired up and runs nice.

I inspected the cylinder through the spark plug hole and it’s not terrible but I think the piston is smudged. It’s only making about 92psi. I was told this saw had some mileage on it, and with the (still) loose muffler and all I am not surprised at all.

Thanks for all of the advice with these saws - I really appreciate it. All great info to have as I work on these over the winter.
 

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