It's interesting how a simple discussion of methods to construct the bottom end of an engine immediately begins to morph into a different, emotional discussion about the glories of the old days, etc. Both construction techniques have advantages and disadvantages, as is always the case, and which one is better depends on what characteristics you are prioritizing. Its only about how the castings that support the crankshaft are formed. There are absolutely no differences in the displacement, porting or power output that can be made in either construction. There is no requirement to use a clamshell in a plastic case, or orient it vertically or horizontally.
Take whatever your favorite pro saw is using traditional construction, and the exact same top end could be cast with extensions to support the crank and make it a clamshell. There would be zero difference in power output - it's just a machine.
Look at the Echo CS510/520/530 - a clamshell with quad closed transfers in an alloy case. My old McCinderblock SE3420 (PM605/610) is a clamshell.
From a manufacturing point of view, a clamshell has advantages, in that you can build it as a complete separate unit, even test it, and bolt it into a chassis at a later point in the process. You can use the same engine in different chassis (Poulan did this). You could put some in plastic chassis and some in metal chassis (I think Echo came close to this). The design and manufacturing process for an engine is quite different than that for the rest of the saw, so it makes sense to build them separately too.
If they are better why don't the pro saws use that design? Aside from the pro Mac's 600-800 (very good saws) I can't think of any. I look st it like unibody vs frame. Manufactures can say all they want about unibody strength but until I see them under real trucks taking real abuse I'll take a framed truck.
Not saying clamshells are junk either.
I suspect it's mostly about customer acceptance and entrenched manufacturing/design philosophies of the companies making them. To me a traditional construction would be like having your truck frame supporting your crankshaft, with the top of the engine bolted on to that, whereas a clamshell looks like a complete, self contained engine.