sharpening chains
If you own a chain saw, you should learn to sharpen it. It's worthless without a sharp chain and using it with the chain dull just heats up the bar, the chain, sprocket drive, and clutch. If the chain is not throwing big chips, then it's dull or improperly sharpened. I use an air die grinder or Dremel tool with a diamond sharpener to touch up chains on the saw. During the day, I touch up as necessary, usually every other tank of fuel, with the appropriate file. Once the chain has been in use for a while and it's dependent on what you're cutting, you need to check the rakers with a guage and file them down. I do it with a diamond wheel by eye, then go back and check with the guage. Make sure you round off the raker teeth or the chain will not make even contact. No matter how good you are with a file or the grinder, sooner or later, the teeth will get uneven. When that happens, I put it on my saw chain grinder and reset the angles, removing the minimum amount of metal possible. To keep a chain sawing straight, you must have the same angle on both right and left teeth. I haven't found raker height to be a factor in off line cutting unless the teeth angles are also off. But raker height is the most common problem with shop sharpened chains, because they take way too much off the teeth. You can also adjust the rakers for different types of wood. Cutting in wet green almond or oak with full or semi-chisel chain, you can file them way down and really increase the cutting speed without harming either the saw or the chain. In that type of cutting, the wood is soft enough and wet enough that the chain won't heat up and it takes much bigger chips. Remember, a chain saw is not a saw, it is a motorized multi-chisel (that's why the tooth shape is called chisel or semi-chisel). I've not tried it with chipper chains, but I don't use them at all any more. My chain saw grinder is a HF cheapie and I don't trust it for anything more than resetting angles. If you buy a cheapie grinder, you have to be very precise in setting the grinding angle. Make sure that it is the same on both sides by grinding on an old chain and checking the teeth with a micrometer and a protractor. If it's not, take it back and get one that is. Both the Granberg and the Oregon bar clamp sharpeners work well (I own both) but I find them too time consuming. It's better to learn to sharpen by eye and hand. You will develop a feel for when the tooth is just right. As long as you are not removing a lot of metal or dealing with a chain damaged by hitting metal or rock, you can keep your chains just as good as one new out of the box. I have several semi-chisel chains that I have used and sharpened to the point where there is hardly any tooth left. They still cut straight and true and throw great big chips.