Okay, now that we have the men seperated from the boys......
>Snip>
Thoughts?
Fred
Not much doubt about the intent behind that statement! Lol!
Thoughts on base volume; here goes and since I have no emotional attachment to them, give em a rip! I dont think there is a simple rule that makes the smallest possible base volume capable of the maximum output, but rather needs to be juggled around to mesh with other changes we make when modding. Depending on where the crankcase volume to displacement ratio is to start with, there is no doubt there are situations that will show gain from stuffing. Does that necessarily mean it was the best move or could some other things have been changed instead that would have netted more gain?
At relatively low rpm a relatively small crankcase volume clearly will give more performance for a given displacement as opposed to a loose one. Resonance of the combined base and intake runner, and the ram effect, is not a large factor here but as rpm is pushed up, time area and duration of transfer and intake must increase and the number of degrees of effective pumping time for intake must, of mechanical necessity, decrease. Resonance and the effect of momentum and inertia on port blocking and stuffing, starts to become more a factor in the limits of the mass of the trapped charge. The actual weight of the charge trappped in the base, not its volume is what we can harness. Next the requirement to transfer it up above the piston will need a different strategy depending on actual mean average pressure during transfer time. back to the same question of the fan vs the air compressor. Look at the transfers on an 026 and a 346 for that comparison.
If you doubt the power of the resonance and combined inertia momentum factor in charging then explain how two stroke engines have been designed to run with no crankcase scavenging, simply piston ported intake and exhaust with no reeds in either. No piston force affects the induction. It will only give full power at the tuned rpm and it must be force induced for one cycle to start but it clearly shows the effect.
The tight crankcase is a double edged sword. It limits ram induced charge because its smaller capacity causes pressure to rise quicker and reject rammed charge, though it is more effective in creating transfer velocity.
Stroke to bore ratio
Reed Vs piston ported
Large displacement engines Vs small
Piped Vs muffler
How do each of these factors affect what base volume to displacement ratio will give the maximum output (not necessarily the most flexible or usable)